Four flush
A four flush (also flush draw) is a poker hand that is one card short of being a full flush,[1]. Four flushing refers to empty boasting[2] or unsuccessful bluffing,[3] and a four flusher is a person who makes empty boasts or bluffs when holding a four flush.[1][4] Four flusher can also refer to a welcher, piker, or braggart.[5] This pejorative term originated in the 19th century when bluffing poker players misrepresented that they had a flush—a poker hand with five cards all of one suit—when they only had four cards of one suit.[3][4][6] Optimal strategies for bluffing or folding when holding a four flush have been explored extensively in poker strategy books.[7][8][9][10][11]
In media
The first Governor of Oklahoma, Charles N. Haskell, denounced President and political opponent Theodore Roosevelt, calling him a "four flusher".[12] In the 1922 Harold Lloyd silent film, "Dr. Jack", C. Norman Hammond uses the phrase "a four-flusher" to describe the doctor in charge of "The Sick-Little-Well-Girl" in the city.[13][14] The Doobie Brothers included the song "Double Dealin' Four Flusher" in their 1975 album Stampede.[15] The Four Flusher is the name of an American comedy written in 1925.[16] The phrase was used frequently by screenwriter John Hughes as something of a trademark - In National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Clark refers to his boss as “four flushing” in his tirade over his corporate Christmas present, in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York it's used by the mafia boss Johnny in the fictional film "Angels with Even Filthier Souls", and in Uncle Buck, Pooter the Clown calls Buck a four flusher, which results in Buck punching the clown right in the face. The term is also used in D.W. Griffith 1919 film True Heart Susie: "The Gent from the great outside world -four-flushing- even for no greater audience than a pair of brown country eyes."
See also
References
- ^ a b Stelzer, Irwin M. (2004-04-17). "All Hat and No Cattle". The Weekly Standard (34 (Why, despite everything, Bush should win)). http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/004/068ifwqz.asp. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "In New York and Vegas, the phrase is "four flusher," to denote a poker player holding a worthless hand, one card shy of a powerful flush, but bluffing in the hope that opponents will mistake his smirk for strength."
- ^ Hazael, Brooks P. (1908-10-02). ""Four-Flusher" Defined". New York Times (New York Times Company). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9400E3D6133EE233A25751C0A9669D946997D6CF. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "But the term is usually applied to one who "bulls" his way through life with a terrific "front" and who when "called," absolutely fails to "deliver the goods.""
- ^ a b "THE "FOUR FLUSHER"". New York Times (New York Times Company). 1908-09-29. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9901EFDF1731E233A2575AC2A96F9C946997D6CF. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "It seems then, that a "four flusher" properly speaking, must be an unsuccessful bluffer"
- ^ a b "A defense of the four-flusher". New York Times (New York Times Company). 1908-10-02. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B00E3D6133EE233A25751C0A9669D946997D6CF. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ Monteleone, Vincent Joseph (2003). Criminal Slang: The Vernacular of the Underground Lingo. The Lawbook Exchange. ISBN 1584773006. http://books.google.com/?id=nN81uyN8WmIC&pg=PA90&dq=%22four+flusher%22+source:%22-newswire%22+source:%22-wire%22+source:%22-presswire%22+source:%22-pr%22+source:%22-press%22+source:%22-release%22+source:%22-wikipedia%22. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ Ruch, John (2002-08-22). "What is the meaning of the term “four-flusher” or “four-flushing”?". http://archives.stupidquestion.net/sq91902fourflusher.html. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "A four-flusher originally was someone who bluffs or otherwise can’t back up his or her bragging"
- ^ "Books Of The Times". New York Times (New York Times Company). 1981-04-04. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE6DE1738F937A35756C0A967948260. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "From one of the book's many tables, Optimal Strategy for the Four Flusher, we learn that if you hold four cards to a flush, have called the opening bettor and have failed to make your flush, you should bluff once in every two cases that you can make a bet the size of the pot."
- ^ Silberstang, Edwin (2005). The Winner's Guide to Casino Gambling. Henry Holt & Company. p. 376. ISBN 0805077650. http://books.google.com/books?num=50&q=%22four+flush%22+%22The+Winner%27s+Guide+to+Casino+Gambling%22&btnG=Search+Books. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ Wenzel, John (2006). The Everything Texas Hold'em Book. Everything Books. p. 118. ISBN 1593375794. http://books.google.com/?id=LChhsFBJDJIC&pg=PA118&dq=%22four+flush%22. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ Levinson, Horace C (2001). Chance, Luck, and Statistics. Courier Dover Publications. p. 129. ISBN 0486419975. http://books.google.com/?id=o3p7AArQRLsC&pg=PA129&dq=%22four+flush%22. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ Wenzel, John (2004). The Everything Poker Strategy Book. Everything Books. ISBN 1593371403. http://books.google.com/?id=4F68A1b826IC&pg=PT227&dq=%22four+flush%22. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ "ROOSEVELT "FOUR-FLUSHER."; Gov. Haskell Again Attacks the President". New York Times (New York Times Company). 1908-09-28. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D03E2DF1731E233A2575BC2A96F9C946997D6CF. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "He [Haskell] denounced President Roosevelt as a "four-flusher""
- ^ "Dr. Jack Intertitles". Archived from the original on 2009-10-25. http://web.archive.org/web/20091025033040/http://geocities.com/emruf5/drjack.html. Retrieved 2010-08-13. ""I know a patient in the city that you can cure with your methods _ The doctor she has now is an old fogy __ a four-flusher!""
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013075/
- ^ McLennan, Scott (2007-06-21). "The Doobie Brothers comes back around again". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. http://www.telegram.com/article/20070621/NEWS/706210355/1102. Retrieved 2009-03-05. "Most recently, the band returned to the 1975 album “Stampede” to work up a new arrangement of “Double Dealin’ Four Flusher.”"
- ^ Dunn, Caesar (1925). The Four-flusher: An American Comedy in Three Acts. S. French. http://books.google.com/?id=lx-kGQAACAAJ&dq=%22four+flusher%22+source:%22-newswire%22+source:%22-wire%22+source:%22-presswire%22+source:%22-pr%22+source:%22-press%22+source:%22-release%22+source:%22-wikipedia%22. Retrieved 2009-03-05.